Saturday, January 31, 2009

Tiger Woods

The thrilling, emotionally charged inauguration last Tuesday of the nation's first African-American First Golfer cannot go unnoticed in this space. Barack Obama, who plays left-handed, clearly loves the game and shoots in the 90s. During his final prepresidential vacation last month in Hawaii, he managed to squeeze in two rounds and has said that he aspires, postpresidentially, to become a single-digit handicapper.

From a golf perspective, the most intriguing aspect of the inauguration festivities was the appearance on Sunday, at the HBO-produced Lincoln Memorial concert, of the world's First Golfer, Tiger Woods, also an African-American. This was of interest, first, because Mr. Woods appeared nervous. For us golf fans, it was the first time I can recall getting to witness Mr. Cool operating out of his comfort zone, which suggests that his serenity in the clutch may not be a gift from God after all, but something that can be learned. There's hope for us all.

Second, and far more significant, was the simple fact of Mr. Woods's appearance. Since turning pro in 1996, he has resisted making politically tinged statements of any sort, much in the apolitical, "Republicans buy sneakers, too" mode of his friend and early adviser Michael Jordan. When asked at a press conference in 2007 whether he harbored political ambitions, he was quick to respond, "Hell, no. Noooooo. No. Uh-uh. Next." And his remarks Sunday were definitely nonpartisan. In introducing the U.S. Naval Glee Club, he merely expressed his support for the military and pride in his father's Special Forces service.

Still, you never know where things can lead. In November, Mr. Woods called Mr. Obama's election "absolutely incredible" and expressed regret that his father hadn't lived long enough to see it happen. By his standards, that comment and his appearance Sunday constitute a torrent of political activism. Even if not conceived as such, they are just the sort of ground-laying "first steps" that a savvy political operative might recommend.

Despite several similarities between Messrs. Obama and Woods — both are about 6 feet 1 inch tall, are multiracial with one foreign-born parent, and rose to the apex of their professions by virtue of preternatural talent and exceptional focus — there is one striking difference. The organization that Mr. Obama leads, the U.S. government, reflects the rich racial composition of American society at large, whereas the organization that Mr. Woods dominates, the PGA Tour, does not. Many hoped early on that Mr. Woods's example would change the face of professional golf, but that has not happened. And the half-dozen leaders of the African-American golf community I spoke with this week would like to see that situation change as soon as possible.

'If you turn on the golf tournament Sunday and Tiger Woods isn't playing, what do you see? About 140 white guys competing and no blacks," said Eddie Payton, the golf coach at historically black Jackson State in Mississippi (and the brother of the late football great Walter Payton). "What kind of message does that send to kids? That they should watch basketball instead, even though they aren't going to grow up to be 6-foot-10? If we don't get some black players on Tour soon, we're going to lose a generation of potential African-American golfers."

At the recreational level, African-Americans' participation was only about half the 14.5 percent rate of whites in 2003, according to the most recent data available from Golf 20/20, an industry group whose charter is to expand the game. And there are shockingly few African-Americans among the club pros and teachers in the PGA of America — only 145 members and apprentices out of about 28,000. Mr. Woods is the only active African-American on the PGA Tour. The LPGA has none.

The two most often mentioned names in the pipeline for the PGA Tour are Kevin Hall, a deaf golfer who played at Ohio State, and Tim O'Neal, who played at Mr. Payton's Jackson State. Mr. O'Neal, a father of two, has been on and off the Nationwide Tour for a decade, including five seasons with full playing privileges, and has won $423,630. But he lost his tour card at the end of last year and this year is scrambling to find opportunities to play overseas. Twice, in 2000 and 2004, he missed getting his PGA Tour card at the Tour's qualifying school by a single stroke.

"If there were three other blacks striving to make it on the Tour with Tim, I guarantee he would have made it by now," said Mr. Payton. "The problem is he carries the weight of the entire generation of African-American golfers on his back, and for a caring young man, which he is, that's a lot of weight to carry."

Why the paucity of African-Americans at the top level? "They need help, they need money," said Charlie Sifford, now 86 years old, the only African-American player in the World Golf Hall of Fame. In February for the first time, an exemption named in honor of Mr. Sifford will open a place in the field for a minority player at the Northern Trust Open at Riviera Country Club in Los Angeles. "Maybe something will come out of that, maybe not," Mr. Sifford said.

Making it to the PGA Tour requires a long and expensive apprenticeship, ideally starting with national junior competition, then college golf in a top program with the best coaching and facilities, then three to five years or more of competition on the developmental tours, typically requiring a stake of $70,000 to $100,000 a year. This process overwhelmingly favors those who either grow up as the sons or daughters of Tour players or teaching pros, and thus have easy access to instruction and courses, or come from wealthy families or clubs, whose members frequently band together to sponsor promising players postcollege. Not many young African-Americans fall into those categories.

"The main thing that's missing for young African-American players is training," said Lee Elder, the first black to play in the Masters. "We need some kind of academy or training ground that will support minority golfers who want to take their games to the highest level."

To their credit, the PGA of America and other organizations have become more proactive in reaching out to African-Americans. The PGA now sponsors the Minority Collegiate Golf Championship each May, at which the number of competitors has grown to 187 last year from 92 in 1998, and uses it as a recruiting vehicle. Although its primary purpose is to introduce youngsters to the life values inherent in golf, not to develop great players, the First Tee program is nonetheless working on a concept to help identify young single-digit-handicap minority players and match them with top regional instructors.

"The first question I'm asked is usually, 'When are you going to produce the next Tiger Woods?'" said Joe Louis Barrow Jr., the First Tee's chief executive. "But the fact is that it took Tiger's dad 20 years to produce Tiger, so you've got to be realistic." And Mr. Woods's case, as we know, was a best-case scenario.
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Monday, January 26, 2009

Tiger's Tepid 'Coming Out Party'

by DAVE ZIRIN.
The Nation.com

January 26, 2009

Among the many quirky, independent movie stars and suave entertainment icons appearing at the pre-inaugural Lincoln Memorial concert for Barack Obama, Tiger Woods stood out like George Will in New York's West Village.

Talk about change. Normally, Woods sees the political world the way Dick Cheney sees the Bill of Rights: frightening and to be avoided at all costs. He's probably never even been to the nation's capital without a golf club in hand or a Nike swoosh on his clothing. His presence at the inauguration--while bracing--was, in a bizarre way, all too fitting.
Barack Obama has been compared to Tiger Woods numerous times. Their backgrounds as multi-racial men achieving success in predominantly white fields are far too tempting for lethargic editorial writers to overlook. During the 2008 general election McCain supporters also embraced the comparison. In April, former Army staff sergeant David Bellavia told a rally of right-wing veterans, "You can have your Tiger Woods, we've got Senator McCain." So there Woods was, squaring the circle and coming to DC to say his piece.

At first, I was glad to see him there. I have been critical of the superstar, whom many consider history's greatest golfer, because even though he usually shies away from politics, he has often callously embraced political imagery when it serves his endorsement needs. Woods has even occasionally sought to commodify the very civil rights movement that made it possible for him to waltz through country club doors as a young man.

Most infamously there were the "I am Tiger Woods" ads, in which a rainbow coalition of children told the world that they, too, could be Tiger Woods. This harkened back to the finale of Spike Lee's film Malcolm X, where black children from both the United States and Africa stood up and said, "I am Malcolm X." An old Black Panther film about the police assassination of Fred Hampton, in which one child after another said, "I am Fred Hampton," inspired that scene. If Woods deems the black freedom struggle appropriate enough to exploit while selling Nike products, then he ought to highlight it in more relevant ways as well. So I was hopeful that Woods would attempt to repay a debt with his appearance in the shadow of the Great Emancipator.

The press has been rapturous in its reviews of the Woods speech. John Canzano of The Oregonian wrote:

Gone is the hollow, old Woods who was so concerned with his marketing capital that he refused to take a stand on women in golf, much less on race, religion, politics or human rights. He was replaced with a guy who talked intelligently about Obama, the country's future and his father's military friends, who Woods said showed dedication and love for their country.
He then praised the 33-year-old Woods for "coming of age."

But the actual content of the speech was tepid as weak tea, a bland tribute to standing for the troops that could have been given by any Republican or Democrat at any point over the last fifty years. He said:

Each day--and particularly on this historic day--we honor the men and women in uniform who serve our country and protect our freedom.... Just as they have stood tall for our country, we must always stand by and support the men and women in uniform and their families.
To praise this speech as a political coming-out party is to set the bar so low a ladybug couldn't limbo beneath it.

Woods also spoke about his father, a veteran, who had served two tours in Vietnam. The irony is that the late Earl Woods returned from Vietnam with an Asian wife and a dream that his son Eldrick could leverage a golf career to become the next Gandhi. I don't think Gandhi would have made the speech that Tiger made.

What was most troubling about Woods's words was that they were an extended tribute not to the troops but to the military itself. It was almost a recruitment pitch. Woods said, before introducing the US Naval Academy glee club, "I am a son of a man who dedicated his life to his country, his family and the military and I am a better person for it." I couldn't help think that the Pentagon announced January 18 that all active-duty and reserve components, as well as the Army National Guard, met or exceeded their goals for the first time since 2004. The main reason? The tanking economy.

At a time when the US is fighting two wars, flirting with another in Pakistan and indirectly funding the carnage in Gaza, we need to be building movements against militarism, not cheering on the Pentagon just because Barack Obama is in charge or because Tiger Woods says so. Let's save our cheers for those who walk in the path of Muhammad Ali, John Carlos, Steve Nash, Etan Thomas and Athletes United for Peace--all of whom say, without equivocation, "Bring the troops home."

About Dave Zirin
Dave Zirin is the author of Welcome to the Terrordome: the Pain Politics and Promise of Sports (Haymarket) and the forthcoming A People's History of Sports in the United States (The New Press). and his writing has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, Sports Illustrated.com, New York Newsday and The Progressive. He is the host of XM Radio's Edge of Sports Radio.
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